eSIM glossary

The terms you will meet when you set up a travel eSIM on iPhone, explained in one or two sentences each. Missing a term? Tell us.

eSIM
A SIM built into the phone as a chip. Instead of inserting a plastic card, you download a carrier profile to it. Every iPhone from the XS and XR onward has one.
EID
The eSIM Identifier, a 32-digit number unique to your phone's eSIM chip. You find it in SettingsGeneralAbout; if it is there, your iPhone supports eSIM.
ICCID
The number of a specific SIM or eSIM profile. Support teams often ask for it when you report a problem with a plan.
eSIM profile
The downloaded package that holds one carrier plan. An iPhone can store several profiles but uses at most two lines at once.
SM-DP+ address
The server address from which an eSIM profile is downloaded. You type it, with the activation code, when you add an eSIM manually instead of scanning a QR code.
Activation code
The one-time code that ties a profile download to your purchase. It is usually printed next to the QR code.
eSIM QR code
A code that contains the SM-DP+ address and activation code. Scan it once; most codes stop working after the profile is installed.
Dual eSIM
Two eSIM lines active at the same time. Supported on iPhone 13 and newer, which lets you keep your home line and a travel line together.
eSIM-only iPhone
An iPhone with no physical SIM tray, such as US models from iPhone 14 onward and iPhone Air in every market.
Carrier lock
A restriction that ties a phone to one carrier. A locked iPhone cannot install a travel eSIM from another provider. "No SIM restrictions" in About means it is unlocked.
Data Roaming
A per-line switch that lets the line use networks outside its home country. Turn it on for the travel eSIM and off for your home line.
Travel eSIM
A prepaid data plan for use abroad, bought from an international provider and installed as a second line. Most are data-only.
Data-only plan
A plan with mobile internet but no phone number or SMS. Calls and messages go through apps such as iMessage, FaceTime or WhatsApp.
Fair-use policy
A rule on unlimited plans that lowers speed after a set amount of data. Check the threshold on the plan card before buying.
Hotspot cap
A limit on how much data you can share with other devices through Personal Hotspot, common on unlimited travel plans.
Regional and global plans
One eSIM that works in a group of countries, such as Europe or Asia, or worldwide. Handy on trips with several borders.
Top-up
Adding data or days to an eSIM that is already installed, instead of installing a new profile.
Low Data Mode
An iOS setting per line that reduces background data use. Useful on fixed-size travel plans.